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HomeToolsLlamaIndex vs Semantic Kernel

Agent Development comparison

LlamaIndex vs Semantic Kernel

Pricing, pros, cons, and ideal use cases — side by side.

LlamaIndex logo
LlamaIndexFreemium

A data framework for connecting LLMs to private and enterprise data — ingestion, indexing, retrieval, and agent workflows over your own content.

Visit LlamaIndex
Semantic Kernel logo
Semantic KernelFree

An open-source SDK from Microsoft for integrating LLMs into applications, with a focus on enterprise-grade orchestration in C#, Python, and Java.

Visit Semantic Kernel

At a glance

LlamaIndexSemantic Kernel
PricingFreemiumOpen-source framework is free. LlamaCloud (managed parsing and indexing) is sold on usage-based paid plans.FreeOpen-source (MIT), free. Costs come from the model APIs you call.
CategoryAgent DevelopmentAgent Development
Ideal for
Teams building RAG over internal dataEngineering orgs standardizing ingestion and retrievalEnterprises with large, messy document sets
.NET and Java enterprise development teamsOrgs embedding AI into existing applicationsMicrosoft-ecosystem shops

Pros & cons

LlamaIndex

Pros
  • Deep, well-documented retrieval toolkit
  • Handles complex and messy document types
  • Managed LlamaCloud option for scale
  • Large ecosystem of connectors
Cons
  • Retrieval quality still depends on your tuning and evals
  • Overlapping features with LangChain can confuse
  • Fast-moving API surface

Semantic Kernel

Pros
  • First-class C#, Python, and Java support
  • Designed to fit into existing enterprise apps
  • Backed and maintained by Microsoft
  • Clean plugin and function abstractions
Cons
  • Smaller ecosystem than Python-first frameworks
  • Roadmap is converging with Microsoft Agent Framework
  • Less suited to rapid Python prototyping

Which should you choose?

Semantic Kernel is the lighter-weight option (Free), while LlamaIndex sits higher on the pricing ladder (Freemium). LlamaIndex is built around teams building rag over internal data; Semantic Kernel leans more toward .net and java enterprise development teams. Shortlist the one whose strengths line up with your biggest constraint.

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